Etymology
Carex is Latin, possibly from the verb carare, meaning to card; appalachica is from, the Latin, referring originally to a native tribe, the Appalachee of northern Florida, and then to the mountain range.
Native Habitat
Mixed, well-drained deciduous forests.
Garden Uses
The attractive flowing, grass-like clumps of Appalachian sedge naturalize slowly but well in shady, drier areas. The plant can be useful as a ground-cover. Foliage can be cut to the ground in late winter for attractive spring growth.
Overview
Appalachian sedge is a perennial clumping sedge. Its long, narrow blades droop and sway in the breeze. Although blade length can reach nearly 2 feet, plant height is typically closer to 6-8 inches due to its weeping habit.
Leaves and Stems
Stem blades are green, smooth, narrow (less than 1/8" wide) and up to 18" long. Blades are drooping and flat, with no joints.
Flowers
In spring, tiny flower stalks rise above the foliage with small, inconspicuous star-bursts of light-green blooms.
Fruit/Seed
Seed-heads are made up of fruits (archenes), each with a single seed.
Animal Associates
Appalachian sedge is a host plant for varied pollinators, including skipper and satyr caterpillars. Turtles may eat the seeds. It is deer and rabbit resistant.
Propagation
Divide clumps in the spring or collect seeds when they are dry in late summer. Stratify in cold sand. Plant in 1/8"deep soil.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Appalachian Sedge is used for weaving baskets and to make rope, mats and clothing.
Garden Location
Performance Hall Garden (see garden map)
Sources
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
Plant Profile by Kate O'Dell